Road-tripping to Western Canada and USA?: A European’s guide to Vanlife in the PNW
The open road is calling! But before you swap your charming European campsite for the vast wilderness of Western Canada, here are a few key differences to keep in mind – especially if you're considering a campervan adventure.
The following was written by two Q Campervan renters that took a van throughout Western North America for 51 days. The content was not paid for and was done voluntarily. Q Campervans is very grateful for their contribution in helping other Europeans plan travel to Canada and the USA!
Book a Q Campervan for your road-trip from Vancouver, Canada. Use the link below!
A Q Campervan with the Rocky Mountains in the background. Banff National Park.
Essential Travel Tips
Let's start with the basics:
Travel Documents: Travelling to Canada by air requires most visitors to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before departure. This online authorization acts like a visa waiver, allowing entry for short-term stays (usually up to six months). If you're from Europe, you can likely check your eligibility for an ETA online. However, for those who don't qualify for an ETA or prefer a different approach, applying for a traditional visitor visa is always an option, though it typically involves more paperwork and processing time. For driving, your country of origin may require you to obtain an international drivers permit (IDP).
Loonies & Quarters: You'll be dealing with a new currency – the Canadian dollar (affectionately called the "loonie" for the loon on the one-dollar coin). Remember, exchange rates fluctuate, so research the current rate to estimate your Canadian spending better. One key difference from most European countries: displayed prices often exclude taxes. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Provincial Sales Tax (PST) are added at checkout, so factor this in when budgeting. While many establishments accept credit cards (VISA and Mastercard), having some Canadian cash on hand can be helpful for smaller purchases or at stores without card readers.
Tipping: Tipping is customary for service providers, especially in restaurants. Unlike many countries where servers earn a higher base salary, server wages in North America are typically quite low. Without tips, servers would struggle to make a living wage, so keep that in mind. The standard tip is around 15-20% of the bill.
Plug-In: Electrical outlets in North America have different configurations than in Europe. You might need an adapter for your electronic devices to ensure you can charge your camera, phone, and other essentials. Investing in a good quality adapter will ensure you can stay connected and document your adventures throughout your trip.
Voltage Differences: North America operates on a different electrical voltage system than most of Europe. Canada uses 120 volts (V), while Europe typically uses 220V. This means appliances you buy in Canada might not function properly, or even be damaged if you try to use them back home in Europe. Double-check the voltage information on any appliance you plan to bring back to Europe. Look for a label indicating compatibility with a range of voltages (e.g., 110-240V). If you're unsure, it's best to avoid electronics in Canada for European use.
Public Transport: Public transport is less common here, but major cities like Vancouver offer convenient systems where you can simply tap your credit card to pay for your fare on the bus, metro, or train. This can be a great option for exploring bustling cities and taking a break from driving after a long day on the road.
Pro Tip: If you're worried about leaving your belongings in the campervan while you explore the city, consider parking at a park-and-shuttle service near the airport or a hotel that offers a similar paid service. This allows you to securely leave your van and conveniently use public transport to reach the city center.
What a view to wake up to!
Park Passes: Canada's National Parks are home to some of the continent's most breathtaking landscapes. To protect these natural wonders, a park pass is required for entry. Think of it as a small investment in preserving these incredible places for generations to come! You can conveniently purchase your pass online or at park entrances. The Parks Canada Discovery Pass unlocks all Parks Canada gems, like Banff and Jasper, while budget-minded travellers can opt for a single-park pass if they only have one specific park in mind. For the latest information on pass prices, types, and included parks, visit the Parks Canada website. For National parks in the USA you can purchase a Beautiful Pass here. State parks may have passes that are required for entry as well. Double check with Q Campervans to see if the van you are renting has a Canadian National Park pass in it already.
Pacific Northwest forests make even a decent size campervan look small!
Camping with Comfort
While the essence of camping remains the same, there are a few variations you'll encounter here:
Campsite Convenience: The campsites are big and often have trees around them, so you get more privacy. There's also plenty of space to put a tent next to your van, which is great for families. Most campsites even have picnic tables, so you don't need to worry about cooking on uneven ground. And the best part? Even the most basic bathroom always has toilet paper, so you don’t have to bring your own.
Campgrounds vs. Campsites: The terms "campground" and "RV park" are more common here than "camping." These designated areas offer campsites for tents and campervans, often with amenities like washrooms, showers (sometimes requiring tokens for access), and picnic tables. Government-run campgrounds (Parks Canada, BC Parks) tend to be more basic but are situated in stunning locations, offering breathtaking views and easy access to hiking trails and other outdoor activities. Always check the campground website or park information boards beforehand to confirm what amenities are available, such as showers and firepits, so you can come prepared for your stay.
Warning: Wildfires are a natural concern in Canada. To protect the environment and ensure everyone's safety, campfire restrictions are sometimes implemented. Always check fire conditions and campfire bans before you light a fire at your campsite. Most campgrounds will have this information posted, or you can inquire with the park ranger. You can check for fire bans and restrictions here.
Serviced vs. Unserviced Sites: Campsites can be serviced (with water hookup and electricity) or unserviced (dry camping). The beauty of campervans like Q's is that their water tanks and solar panels allow for comfortable off-grid camping in unserviced areas.
Pro tip: Q Campervans' compact size allows them to fit on most campground tent sites, serviced or unserviced. This flexibility can save you money compared to booking a larger RV site. While most campsites list a maximum length for their tent sites, it's always a good idea to double-check the dimensions of your specific campervan model (all Q Campervans are 20 feet long, 7’4 tall, except Marvin which is 9’4 tall) to ensure a perfect fit. If you're unsure, most campgrounds are happy to answer questions via email, so don't hesitate to reach out directly!
Campsites of any size are perfect for a Q Campervan!
Reservations: Most campgrounds require reservations, especially during peak season, though some use a first-come, first-serve approach. It is best to book your campground months in advance to ensure your spot. During the peak season, campgrounds might still have some available campsites last minute, but some can only be booked at least 48 hours in advance. National park reservations have release dates usually in the spring. To book visit here. Provincial park reservations can be made here. Private campground may have different procedures, so make sure to reach out in advance.
Wildlife: Always be "bear aware" in campgrounds. These magnificent creatures are part of the natural beauty of the region, but it's important to be mindful of their presence. Keep your food secure in the van, and dispose of trash properly in designated bins. National Park websites often have detailed guidelines on bear safety – familiarizing yourself with these guidelines will ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for you and the wildlife.
Finding Your Overnight Spot: Overnight camping is prohibited on most parking lots but wild camping (dispersed camping) is generally permitted on Crown Land (public land), although there are restrictions in some areas. Apps like iOverlander, Hipcamp, The Dyrt, and Campendium (free) can help you find legal spots, including info on nearby amenities, fire restrictions, and user reviews. To read more about free-camping visit this blog post.
Remember: Always respect the environment and leave no trace when free-camping. Be sure to check local regulations and fire restrictions before setting up camp.
What better way to experience the mountains of Canada than with a mobile home!
Cruising Through Canada
Here are some essential tips for navigating the highways, including HOV lanes, 4-way stop etiquette, and fueling up your campervan, to make your Canadian adventure a breeze.
Shifting Gears: Unlike Europe, distances here are very long. To access the best sights, you'll likely be spending more time on the road than you are used to. For example, the quickest route from Vancouver to the immensely popular Banff National Park is a nine-hour drive.
HOV Lanes: Keep an eye out for High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) lanes on highways. These designated lanes are traffic lanes reserved for vehicles with a certain minimum number of people inside (usually 2, driver included). They're designed to encourage carpooling and reduce traffic congestion, especially during peak hours. HOV lanes are marked with signs and diamond-shaped pavement markings on the roadway. Cameras or police officers are often used to monitor HOV lane usage, and violators can face fines.
Take Turns: At a 4-way stop, the vehicle that arrives first gets the right of way. If multiple vehicles arrive at the intersection seemingly at the same time, the car furthest to the right (based on your perspective) has the right of way and proceeds first. Following vehicles then take turns yielding to the right until everyone has passed through the intersection.
Traffic Light Twist: At most intersections (unless specifically prohibited by a sign), it's legal to turn right on a red light after coming to a complete stop and ensuring it's safe to proceed. This can help keep traffic flowing, but it's important to exercise caution. Read up on the specifics before you go on websites like DriveSmartBC.ca.
Fueling Up: Gas/petrol prices here might be a little higher than what you're used to in Europe, but filling up your campervan is generally a breeze. Most stations offer hands-free pumps, and you can often prepay with your credit card for added convenience. When paying upfront with your credit card at the pump, you will set a limit (i.e. 200 CAD), fill up your tank, and then pay only for the gasoline that you need to fill up your van. The standard fuel for most campervans is unleaded gasoline (87 octane). The only Q Campervan that takes different fuel, is Big Blue (diesel).
The views in the Canadian Rockies are unmatched. Especially when you can wake up to them out your windows!
Crossing the Border
Vancouver's proximity to the USA makes exploring the Pacific Northwest a breeze! But before you hit the gas and head south, here are a few key things to keep in mind:
Travel Documents: Many nationalities, including most Europeans, will need to acquire an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before departure. This online authorization acts like a visa waiver, allowing entry for short-term stays (usually up to 90 days) for tourism or business purposes. The ESTA application process is generally quick and straightforward, completed online. However, if you're from Europe and fall outside the ESTA eligibility requirements, or simply prefer a different approach, applying for a traditional visitor visa is still an option. Keep in mind that a visa application typically involves more paperwork and processing time compared to the ESTA.
Smooth Crossing: If you are using a ferry to cross the border, it is best to book the ferry in advance as they can fill up quickly during peak travel times. While you're booking your passage, be sure to check the US Customs and Border Protection website for the latest regulations on what you can bring across the border. Remember, the US prohibits alcohol, tobacco, and some fresh food (fruits, vegetables, meats, and eggs). Knowing these rules beforehand will ensure a smooth customs inspection upon arrival.
Dollars and Cents: The currency in the USA is the US dollar (USD). Be sure to factor in exchange rates when budgeting for your trip.
Unlocking National Parks: Your trusty Parks Canada Discovery Pass won't grant you entry into US National Parks. For that, you'll need an America the Beautiful Pass. This pass grants access to many US National Parks, including Olympic and Mount Rainier National Parks. Check the National Park Service website for details on pass prices, validity periods, and the specific parks included. State parks in Washington and Oregon can be accessed through the Northwest Forest Pass.
Reserve Your Timed Entry Slot: Be aware that some popular US National Parks, like Mount Rainier, implement a timed entry system to manage visitor numbers. This means you'll need to reserve a specific time slot for your park visit in addition to having a valid park pass. Plan ahead and check park websites for details on timed entry procedures.
Speed Shift: Unlike Canada, where kilometers per hour reign supreme, the USA uses miles per hour. Familiarize yourself with the conversion (1 mile per hour = 1.6 kilometers per hour) to ensure you're cruising at a safe and legal speed.
Keep Your Lane: On large highways with more than four lanes, you'll encounter a "keep your lane" rule. This means drivers should stay in their designated lane unless passing or exiting the highway. This helps to maintain smooth traffic flow and reduces lane changes.
Gallons, Not Liters: Gas stations in the USA pump gas in gallons, not liters. Don't be surprised if the numbers on the pump seem unfamiliar at first. A quick mental conversion (1 gallon = approximately 3.8 liters) can help you estimate how far you can travel on a full tank.
By familiarizing yourself with these differences, you'll ensure a smooth and enjoyable transition from Canada to the USA, allowing you to focus on exploring the wonders of the Pacific Northwest!
Why Q Campervans Makes Your Adventure Easy
Now that you're prepped for the general differences, here's why a Q Campervan is your perfect partner in crime for exploring Canada and the USA:
Your Choice, Your View: Q caters to different travel styles with windowed or windowless options. For a secluded sleep and complete darkness, choose a windowless van. If breathtaking sunrises and scenic views are your priority, opt for a windowed one. Either way, a Q Campervan provides a comfortable and relaxing mobile home.
Size Matters: At roughly 6 meters (20 feet) long and under 2.4 meters (8 feet) tall (except Marvin which is 9 foot 5 inches), Q's campervans strike the perfect balance between maneuverability and comfort. Unlike larger RVs which can be difficult when finding parking, a Q campervan will fit anywhere a large pick-up truck fits. Low-roof garages are a no-go, however.
Catch a Wave: The roof rack on your Q campervan isn't just decoration! It allows you to transport rented surfboards, eliminating the hassle of finding surfboard rentals with delivery or fitting them inside. Imagine pulling up to a beach, grabbing your board from the rack, and paddling out for some waves.
Solar Powerhouse: With 4 solar panels perched on the roof, your Q Campervan is a self-sufficient power station on wheels. These hardworking panels will convert sunlight into electricity, minimizing your worries about running out of power and freeing you to explore remote locations without needing to scramble for electrical outlets. Never run out of power!
Cooking Up Fun: The electric stove in your Q Campervan has a compact yet efficient design that allows you to prepare a variety of dishes, from morning pancakes to a spicy curry. To minimize washing up after your culinary creations, consider opting for one-pan meals This way, you can spend less time cleaning and more time enjoying the company of your travel companions or indulging in the stunning scenery around you.
With a Q Campervan, hitting the road in Canada and the USA becomes an effortless adventure. So, pack your bags, grab your sense of wonder, and get ready to explore!
To book a Q Campervan from Vancouver, Canada use the link below!
